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　　題目：ST段抬高心梗纖維蛋白溶解后早期經(jīng)皮冠狀介入vs 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)治療的評(píng)價(jià)：復(fù)合終點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)的加權(quán)（Evaluation of early percutaneous coronary intervention vs. standard therapy after fibrinolysis for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction： contribution of weighting the composite endpoint）

　　目的：心血管臨床試驗(yàn)的最佳終結(jié)點(diǎn)選擇始終具有挑戰(zhàn)性。本文在考慮個(gè)體事件嚴(yán)重程度情況下，研究了一系列試驗(yàn)的一個(gè)替代性解釋。

　　方法和結(jié)果：本文使用加權(quán)復(fù)合方法，分析了纖維蛋白溶解后早期經(jīng)皮冠狀動(dòng)脈介入治療（PCI）的3項(xiàng)心梗（MI）試驗(yàn)。該方法允許檢查復(fù)合終點(diǎn)方向和量值的異質(zhì)性，以及多重事件（vs第一個(gè)事件）。本文合并了最大研究中醫(yī)師對(duì)所有患者5項(xiàng)復(fù)合終點(diǎn)的嚴(yán)重程度的評(píng)估。急性心梗纖維蛋白溶解后增強(qiáng)再灌注的常規(guī)血管形成術(shù)和支架術(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)（TRANSFER-AMI）納入1059例ST段抬高心?；颊摺鹘y(tǒng)方法產(chǎn)生的無事件生存幾率，早期侵入性治療為0.89 [95% 置信區(qū)間（CI） 0.86~0.91]，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)治療為0.83 （95% CI 0.79-0.86）（P=0.004）。在考慮醫(yī)師-研究者-確定的加權(quán)后，早期侵入性治療的有效存活幾率為0.93 （95% CI 0.91~0.95），標(biāo)準(zhǔn)治療為0.93 （95% CI 0.90~0.95），二者無顯著差異（P=0.54）。在一個(gè)使用4項(xiàng)復(fù)合終點(diǎn)的3項(xiàng)隊(duì)列試驗(yàn)中也觀察到了同樣的特征，且無事件生存結(jié)局得到改善（P=0.01），而在考慮嚴(yán)重程度加權(quán)時(shí)，這種特征不再明顯（P=0.44）。

　　結(jié)論：該分析強(qiáng)調(diào)了在對(duì)臨床試驗(yàn)的評(píng)估時(shí)，考慮相對(duì)嚴(yán)重程度和多重事件的重要性。

　　Evaluation of early percutaneous coronary intervention vs. standard therapy after fibrinolysis for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction： contribution of weighting the composite endpoint.

　　Bakal JA， Westerhout CM， Cantor WJ， Fernández-Avilés F， Welsh RC， Fitchett D， Goodman SG， Armstrong PW.

　　SourceDivision of Cardiology， 2-132 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation， University of Alberta， Edmonton， Alberta， Canada T6G 2E1.

　　Abstract

　　AimsThe selection of optimal endpoints for cardiovascular clinical trials continues to be challenging. We examined an alternative interpretation of a series of trials when the individual event severity is considered.Methods and resultsWe analysed three contemporary myocardial infarction (MI) trials of early percutaneous coronary intervention after fibrinolysis， using a weighted composite method. This method allows the examination of the heterogeneity in the direction and magnitude of component endpoints， and multiple events (vs. first event). We incorporated a physician-assessed severity of each component endpoint in all patients for the five-item composite in the largest study， Trial of Routine Angioplasty and Stenting after Fibrinolysis to Enhance Reperfusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (TRANSFER-AMI)， which enrolled 1059 ST-elevation MI patients. The traditional approach yielded event-free survival probabilities of 0.89 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.86-0.91] for the early invasive arm and 0.83 (95% CI 0.79-0.86) for the standard care arm (P = 0.004). After accounting for the clinician-investigator-determined weights， the effective survival probabilities were 0.93 (95% CI 0.91-0.95) for the early invasive arm and 0.93 (95% CI 0.90-0.95) with no significant difference (P = 0.54). The same pattern was observed in the three-trial cohort using a four-item composite with an observed improvement in event-free survival outcomes (P = 0.01)， which was no longer apparent after the severity weights were considered (P = 0.44).ConclusionThis analysis highlights the importance of considering the relative severity and multiple events in the evaluation of a clinical trial.

　　查看原文：http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22963114